1. Choose a stable project identity
Use a short project label that will still make sense after the deadline changes. Avoid putting private customer details in every filename when a neutral project code will do. Keep the code’s explanation in the project notes where authorized collaborators can find it.
National Archives guidance emphasizes descriptive, consistent filenames, with components such as project names and dates in the same position. Its document concerns federal records transfer; ATN borrows the organizational principle rather than treating every technical restriction in that guidance as a requirement for your creative work.
Sources: [1]
2. Separate source, work, and delivery
Start with a few folders that answer practical questions: where are the originals, which file can I edit, and which file was approved for delivery? Keep supplied assets and usage notes together so an export can be traced back to its source.
| Check | What to record |
|---|---|
| 01-source | Original supplied or recorded material and its context. |
| 02-working | Editable project files and current work in progress. |
| 03-review | Copies prepared for comments or approval. |
| 04-delivery | Approved exports for the specified destination. |
| project-notes | Brief, naming rules, asset references, and handoff notes. |
These labels are an ATN example, not a software standard. A simple project may need fewer folders; add complexity only when it solves an observed retrieval problem.
3. Make versions and dates predictable
Use the same order for each part of a filename. An example is intro-banner-web-v03.png: project, purpose, version, and actual file extension. Keep the extension supplied by the application; changing its letters does not convert a file to another format.
The National Archives’ file-naming guidance recommends consistent structures, leading zeros for numeric sequences, and year-month-day dates. For a dated recording, an example is 2026-09-30-intro-take02.wav. Choose whether a date means recorded, exported, or approved, and document that meaning so collaborators do not interpret the same number differently.
Sources: [2]
4. Check dependencies before moving files
Some editing projects refer to media stored elsewhere. Before reorganizing an active project, check the application’s instructions for moving or collecting its assets. Work on a separate copy when testing a new structure, and preserve the original until you have reopened the project successfully.
Do not bulk-rename an entire archive merely to make every folder look identical. Start with the current project or the next new one. If a file is already linked in a shared document or delivery record, update that reference deliberately and let the project notes explain the change.
5. Test whether the system helps you retrieve work
Ask yourself to find the editable master, the latest reviewed version, and the approved delivery without opening every file. If someone else is collaborating, give them the same task using only the project notes. Record confusing labels and simplify them.
At handoff, preserve the relationship between the delivered file and its master. Note the destination and approval date in the delivery record rather than rewriting every earlier filename. An organized folder is useful, but it is not itself a backup; keep a separate recovery plan for material you cannot easily recreate.
Your quick checklist
- The project has a stable, understandable identity.
- Originals, working files, and deliveries are distinguishable.
- Versions and date meanings follow one convention.
- Moves or renames do not leave unresolved project assets.
- I can find the master and approved output quickly.
Sources & scope
The National Archives supports the general naming principles. Its federal transfer requirements are not presented as universal creative-software limits. Folder examples, workflow checks, and version choices are ATN editorial guidance.
- National Archives: Recommended file and folder naming conventions (opens in a new tab)Source checked September 30, 2026
- National Archives Records Express: Best Practices for File Naming (opens in a new tab)Source checked September 30, 2026
Published September 30, 2026. No affiliate links or paid placements in this guide.
